{"id":12530,"date":"2024-02-02T09:17:22","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T01:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/?p=12530"},"modified":"2024-02-02T09:23:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T01:23:43","slug":"linux-sudo%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/12530","title":{"rendered":"sudo command to execute multiple commands at once, especially sourcing environment variables"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>sudo\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709su\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6765\u6267\u884croot\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u7528sudo\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Directory Navigation<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2a9454e18fd\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2a9454e18fd\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/12530\/#%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5sudo%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C\" >\u76f4\u63a5sudo\u6267\u884c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/12530\/#%E7%94%A8sudo_sh_-c%E6%9D%A5%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\" >\u7528sudo sh -c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/12530\/#python%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86sudo%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6\" >python\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u5904\u7406sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5sudo%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u76f4\u63a5sudo\u6267\u884c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3csource\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-small-font-size\"><code>&#91;zxt2000@anolios86-1 ~]$ sudo source \/home\/gbase\/.gbase_profile\r\nsudo: source\uff1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\r\n&#91;zxt2000@anolios86-1 ~]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46sudo\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884csource<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-small-font-size\"><code>&#91;zxt2000@anolios86-1 ~]$ sudo ls -l \/home\/gbase\/.gbase_profile\n-rw-rw-r-- 1 gbase gbase 336 1\u6708  24 09:47 \/home\/gbase\/.gbase_profile\n&#91;zxt2000@anolios86-1 ~]$ sudo \"source \/home\/gbase\/.gbase_profile;gccli\"\nsudo: source \/home\/gbase\/.gbase_profile;gccli\uff1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%94%A8sudo_sh_-c%E6%9D%A5%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4\"><\/span>\u7528sudo sh -c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u91cc\u6709\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u548c$\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u8f6c\u4e49\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-small-font-size\"><code>&#91;zxt2000@anolios86-1 ~]$ sudo sh -c \"source \/home\/gbase\/.gbase_profile;gccli -e\\\"show processlist\\\"\"\n+----+-----------------+-----------+------+---------+-------+-----------------------------+------------------+\n| Id | User            | Host      | db   | Command | Time  | State                       | Info             |\n+----+-----------------+-----------+------+---------+-------+-----------------------------+------------------+\n|  1 | event_scheduler | localhost | NULL | Daemon  | 12775 | Waiting for next activation | NULL             |\n| 41 | root            | localhost | NULL | Query   |     0 | NULL                        | show processlist |\n+----+-----------------+-----------+------+---------+-------+-----------------------------+------------------+\n&#91;zxt2000@anolios86-1 ~]$ <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"python%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86sudo%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6\"><\/span>python\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u5904\u7406sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-small-font-size\"><code>cmd = \"sudo sh -c \\\"\"+cmd.replace('\"','\\\\\"').replace('$','\\\\$')+\"\\\"\"<\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>sudo\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709su\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6765\u6267\u884croot\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u7528sudo\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-12530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gbase8a","category-1","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12530"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12540,"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530\/revisions\/12540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gbase8.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}